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Recognize that different languages use different patterns to communicate.
1. Listen, read, and respond appropriately in the language studied to conversations,
commands, and questions that use different patterns from the first language:
a. Role-play appropriate greetings and introductions.
b. Role-play ordering a meal.
c. Role-play a visit to the doctor.
2. Listen, read, and respond appropriately
in the language studied to folk and other literary works that use different
patterns from the first language:
a. Role-play stories and dialogues.
b. Tell and retell stories.
c. Draw interpretations of stories and poems from the language studied.
3.
Compare and contrast linguistic and literary elements in the language studied
with those in the student?s home language:
a. Compare idioms, proverbs, and
other folk sayings in the language studied with those of the first language.
b. Listen, read, retell and illustrate stories, poems, proverbs and other
folk literature from the language studied in the student?s first language.
c. Compare intonation patterns of the language studied with the intonation
patterns of the first language.
d. Compose a musical piece or poem using the intonation patterns of the language
studied.
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Become aware of the various levels and styles of language.
1. Listen, read, and respond appropriately in the language studied to conversation
and presentations that use styles and levels that are different from those
of the student?s first language:
a. Listen to, read, and compare folk and fairy
tales from the language studied and the student?s first language.
b. View, listen to, and respond appropriately to questions about a soap opera
or drama performed in the language studied.
c. View, listen to, and respond appropriately to questions about an advertisement
presented in the language studied.
d. Write a letter to a pen pal in the language studied.
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Compare the critical elements of the language systems studied with the elements of the student’s own language.
1. Compare sounds and rules of the language studied with those of the first
language:
a. Interpret idioms of the language studied.
b.Respond to questions without making a literal translation.
c. Compare alphabets, their pronunciation and application, and writing forms
used in the two languages.
d. Compare expressions for weather, feelings, time, states of being, actions,
and uses of articles, pronouns, etc. in the two languages.
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Recognize and use the most common patterns of the languages studied.
1. Use different sentence modes in conversation (imperative, interrogative,
declarative, exclamatory).
a. Create a skit and perform it (live, on radio
or on a videotape).
b. Interview a native speaker correctly using questions in the language studied.
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Recognize and use the appropriate levels and styles of language in various contexts
1. Write dialogues for and perform characters in dramatizations showing different
contexts/ situations:
a. Observe soap opera video segments to analyze levels
and styles of the language studied, such as greetings in different situations,
roles, etc.
b. Read selections of dialogues and determine roles and situations.
c. Listen to, read, and write ballads in the language studied.
d. Using the language studied, write a formal letter inquiring on a subject
of interest to a consulate or embassy.
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Interpret and apply critical elements of the language systems studied to communicate meaning.
1. Comprehend and use correctly critical elements of the language studied,
including:
a. phonemes, tense markers,
b. mood markers,
c. voice,
d. person,
e. syntax-word order and placement,
f. patterns,
g. number,
h. gender,
i. diacritical marks,
j. punctuation,
k. mechanics,
l. word functions,
m. intonation,
n. cadence,
o. pronunciation
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Recognize that languages change over time and in context.
1. Recognize that languages and language patterns are changing over time and
in context:
a. Compare and contrast words and attitudes/ values from different time periods
in the language studied, using documents from different historical periods.
b. Compile a dictionary of current vocabulary in the language studied and
compare it with a published, older dictionary.
c. In the language studied, design and write a science fiction or fantasy
cartoon story in which the language has changed.
d. Use interviews, historical dictionaries, and other research tools to trace
the origins of words or expressions, and track possible changes in their usage
(e.g., due to the influence of conquests, technological changes, etc).
e. Research and trace the development of a dialect of the language studied,
and portray this development by designing a thematic map.
f. Trace variants of a folk tale of the language studied through more than
one region or country that share the language, and map the locations of the
original story and its variants.
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Demonstrate use of a variety of levels and styles in both written and spoken language.
1. Use the language studied at a variety of levels:
a. Write two letters:
one informal, one formal.
b. Speak appropriately in informal and formal settings (e.g., to register
a complaint).
c. Prepare and present a dramatic or documentary program using the appropriate
tense, vocabulary, word choice, style, form of address, etc.
d. Compare and contrast ways of giving orders and making requests.
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Use and explain the functions of critical elements of language systems used.
1. Correctly use and explain the functions of critical elements of the language
studied:
a. phonemes,
b. tense markers,
c. mood markers,
d. voice,
e. person,
f. syntax-word order and placement,
g. patterns,
h. number,
i. gender,
j. diacritical marks,
k. punctuation,
l. mechanics,
m. word functions,
n. intonation,
o. cadence,
p. pronunciation.
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